TABLE OF CONTENTS

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01. Length-weight relationship of stripped snakehead Chana striata from Keenjhar Lake District Thatta, Sindh Pakistan

Sheeraz Ahmed Shaikh, Tahira Jabeen Ursani, Wazir Ali Baloch and Jawaid Ahmed Khokhar

Pure and Appl. Biol. PDF

http://dx.doi.org/10.19045/bspab.2025.140070

02. Different chemical control Techniques of fruit flies (Bactrocera dorslis) for citrus and Guava orchards

Aiman Amur, Nasreen Memon, Abdul Manan Shaikh, Bhojoo Mal, Kamal Khan Abro, Khalida Unar, Mansoor Anwar and Shabana Mangi

Pure and Appl. Biol. PDF

http://dx.doi.org/10.19045/bspab.2025.140071

03. Water productivity of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) under mulch in the lower Indus basin using saline irrigation

Kamran Baksh Soomro, Summaira Ali, Zaheer Ahmed, Sadia Ali , Qazi Mehmood Ali, Zakir Hussain Dahri, Aqeel Ahmed Siddiqui and Abdul Ghafoor Mangrio

Pure and Appl. Biol. PDF

http://dx.doi.org/10.19045/bspab.2025.140072

04. Neurobehavioral effects following vinegar administration in male Albino Wistar Rats

Lubna Anis, Irfan Sajid, Shoaib Ahmed, Hafsah Khan, Roshan Jahan Ara, Muhammad Sohail Khan and Zanobia Gulzar

Pure and Appl. Biol. PDF

http://dx.doi.org/10.19045/bspab.2025.140073

05. Mathematical modeling of PCR with variable concentrations of DNA and Taq polymerase

Saeeda Zia, Muhammad Shahbaz, Fraz Ahmad, Muhammad Zubair Yousaf, Muhammad Hassan Raza and Rashid Saif

Pure and Appl. Biol. PDF

http://dx.doi.org/10.19045/bspab.2025.140074

06. Evaluating the impact of milk replacer, whole milk and mixed-milk feeding regimens on growth performance and economic viability in Achai-Jersey crossbred calves

Zahid Ullah, Ikram Ullah, Khisrao kalim, Sajjad Khan, Muhammad Irshad, Naeem Ullah, Fakhar Uz zaman, Zabit Ullah and Ihsan Ullah

Pure and Appl. Biol. PDF

http://dx.doi.org/10.19045/bspab.2025.140075