32. Frequency of Autoimmune thyroid disease and its relation with age and gender

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Muhammad Jawad, Muhammad Zahid, Ayesha Rizwan, Faisal Saeed, Abdul Wahab, Syed Inzimam Ul Haq

Abstract

Autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD) is an autoimmune disease that particularly affects the Thyroid Gland. It is a frequently found condition. Thyroid Autoimmune Disease is in the list of autoimmune disease that carries 30% weight of all the organ-specifically autoimmunity. In Pakistan, the number of new cases of hyperthyroidism are less i.e. 2% when weighted against hypothyroidism. This study is cross-sectional, carried out in 415 patients visiting IRNUM hospital, public sector cancer hospital. Convenience sampling technique was used, and patient of all ages were included in study. A total of 415 samples were collected from both males and females. Out of these 415, 111 tested positive. 80 patients had a Hashimoto’s Disease and remaining 31 suffered from Grave’s Disease.  According to the study, the prevalence of Hashimoto’s Disease in both females and males was 16.626% and 2.651%. In case of Graves’ disease, the prevalence was 1.92% in male and 5.54% in female. Based on our findings, the Prevalence of these diseases is high in females as compared to males. Autoimmune thyroid disease has a prevalence of 26.74% in our population. Hashimoto’s disease (16.626%) was found more prevalent than Graves’ disease (2.651%). The dominant age for both the conditions is 30-50 years.


Keywords: Autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD); Graves’ disease; Hashimoto’s disease



http://dx.doi.org/10.19045/bspab.2021.100092

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